Globalisation - Activity
The aim of this activity is to encourage you to think about
some of the issues surrounding globalisation. The term is widely used but
appears to be a relatively new one; it does not appear in many of the common
textbooks at this level, for example, but it is an issue that is causing
increasing interest. In many respects, it is an extension of the micro issues
surrounding the operation of markets and the capitalist system. Instead of the
problems of monopoly power, pollution, exploitation and the like being a focus
of one country in which the business is operating, the global nature of
business these days means that the impact of the business' activities are felt
by increasing numbers across the planet.
Protesters at recent G8 Summits have
been greeted with scenes such as this.
It is difficult to find a clear definition of the term
'globalisation' but it is clear that it is associated with particular
characteristics; the following is a list of some of those characteristics:
- Growth in
technology
- Capitalist
or market economic systems
- Corporate
expansion
- Trade
issues
- Poverty
and inequality
- Impact on
the environment
- Communication
- Brand
expansion and recognition
Each of these is important in its own right, but in their
wake they bring other problems. There are many in the world that believe that
the benefits of increasing global economic growth are being outweighed by the
costs. The gap between the 'haves' and 'have-nots', for example, is an
important source of frustration and disenchantment. The gap is made all the
more obvious because of the spread of global mass communication.
Such a situation invariably results in some form of violent
response. The root of much terrorist activity can be traced to the problems
facing those who are often living in abject poverty with little or no hope of
improvement in their lives. Solve the problems of unemployment, inequality and
poverty and terrorism and crime would be reduced considerably, so the argument
goes.
Globalisation - all bad?
Like all things in economics, it will
have its positive benefits as well as its costs. The purpose of the Activity is
for you to research the extent to which we can identify the costs and benefits
of globalisation and to arrive at a judgement about how globalisation should be
managed - if indeed it is possible to do so?
Task:
Conduct some research into either the costs or the benefits
of globalisation. You should aim to give a presentation lasting approximately
15 minutes outlining your case. At the end of the presentation, you should be
prepared to take 10 minutes of questions from your 'audience' on the issues you
have raised in your presentation.
The 'opposition' will present their case in a similar
manner. At the end of the exercise, you will be asked to write a short 500 word
report on whether, and how, globalisation should or can be 'managed'. The
intention of the report is to get you to write a concise summary of the key
issues facing the planet as globalisation takes a further hold. You will be
raising the key issues that face the authorities rather than providing any form
of definitive answer. For example, you may feel that a key way of solving many
of the problems is to further extend the movement towards freeing up trade. At
this level, how that may be done is another matter!
The activity will utilise your research skills, your
ability to select and synthesise information effectively and your ability to
present a coherent and well-argued case. The links below give you some initial
starting points for your research. Remember: do not get caught out by finding
too much information and then not being able to do anything effective with it!